* @author Stephen Clay * @copyright 2008 Ryan Grove, Stephen Clay. All rights reserved. * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD License * @link http://code.google.com/p/minify/ */ class Minify { const TYPE_CSS = 'text/css'; const TYPE_HTML = 'text/html'; // there is some debate over the ideal JS Content-Type, but this is the // Apache default and what Yahoo! uses.. const TYPE_JS = 'application/x-javascript'; /** * How many hours behind are the file modification times of uploaded files? * * If you upload files from Windows to a non-Windows server, Windows may report * incorrect mtimes for the files. Immediately after modifying and uploading a * file, use the touch command to update the mtime on the server. If the mtime * jumps ahead by a number of hours, set this variable to that number. If the mtime * moves back, this should not be needed. * * @var int $uploaderHoursBehind */ public static $uploaderHoursBehind = 0; /** * Specify a cache object (with identical interface as Minify_Cache_File) or * a path to use with Minify_Cache_File. * * If not called, Minify will not use a cache and, for each 200 response, will * need to recombine files, minify and encode the output. * * @param mixed $cache object with identical interface as Minify_Cache_File or * a directory path. (default = '') * * @param bool $fileLocking (default = true) This only applies if the first * parameter is a string. * * @return null */ public static function setCache($cache = '', $fileLocking = true) { if (is_string($cache)) { require_once 'Minify/Cache/File.php'; self::$_cache = new Minify_Cache_File($cache, $fileLocking); } else { self::$_cache = $cache; } } /** * Serve a request for a minified file. * * Here are the available options and defaults in the base controller: * * 'isPublic' : send "public" instead of "private" in Cache-Control * headers, allowing shared caches to cache the output. (default true) * * 'quiet' : set to true to have serve() return an array rather than sending * any headers/output (default false) * * 'encodeOutput' : to disable content encoding, set this to false (default true) * * 'encodeMethod' : generally you should let this be determined by * HTTP_Encoder (leave null), but you can force a particular encoding * to be returned, by setting this to 'gzip', 'deflate', or '' (no encoding) * * 'encodeLevel' : level of encoding compression (0 to 9, default 9) * * 'contentTypeCharset' : appended to the Content-Type header sent. Set to a falsey * value to remove. (default 'UTF-8') * * 'maxAge' : set this to the number of seconds the client should use its cache * before revalidating with the server. This sets Cache-Control: max-age and the * Expires header. Unlike the old 'setExpires' setting, this setting will NOT * prevent conditional GETs. Note this has nothing to do with server-side caching. * * 'rewriteCssUris' : If true, serve() will automatically set the 'currentDir' * minifier option to enable URI rewriting in CSS files (default true) * * 'debug' : set to true to minify all sources with the 'Lines' controller, which * eases the debugging of combined files. This also prevents 304 responses. * @see Minify_Lines::minify() * * 'minifiers' : to override Minify's default choice of minifier function for * a particular content-type, specify your callback under the key of the * content-type: * * // call customCssMinifier($css) for all CSS minification * $options['minifiers'][Minify::TYPE_CSS] = 'customCssMinifier'; * * // don't minify Javascript at all * $options['minifiers'][Minify::TYPE_JS] = ''; * * * 'minifierOptions' : to send options to the minifier function, specify your options * under the key of the content-type. E.g. To send the CSS minifier an option: * * // give CSS minifier array('optionName' => 'optionValue') as 2nd argument * $options['minifierOptions'][Minify::TYPE_CSS]['optionName'] = 'optionValue'; * * * 'contentType' : (optional) this is only needed if your file extension is not * js/css/html. The given content-type will be sent regardless of source file * extension, so this should not be used in a Groups config with other * Javascript/CSS files. * * Any controller options are documented in that controller's setupSources() method. * * @param mixed instance of subclass of Minify_Controller_Base or string name of * controller. E.g. 'Files' * * @param array $options controller/serve options * * @return mixed null, or, if the 'quiet' option is set to true, an array * with keys "success" (bool), "statusCode" (int), "content" (string), and * "headers" (array). */ public static function serve($controller, $options = array()) { if (is_string($controller)) { // make $controller into object $class = 'Minify_Controller_' . $controller; if (! class_exists($class, false)) { require_once "Minify/Controller/" . str_replace('_', '/', $controller) . ".php"; } $controller = new $class(); } // set up controller sources and mix remaining options with // controller defaults $options = $controller->setupSources($options); $options = $controller->analyzeSources($options); self::$_options = $controller->mixInDefaultOptions($options); // check request validity if (! $controller->sources) { // invalid request! if (! self::$_options['quiet']) { header(self::$_options['badRequestHeader']); echo self::$_options['badRequestHeader']; return; } else { list(,$statusCode) = explode(' ', self::$_options['badRequestHeader']); return array( 'success' => false ,'statusCode' => (int)$statusCode ,'content' => '' ,'headers' => array() ); } } self::$_controller = $controller; if (self::$_options['debug']) { self::_setupDebug($controller->sources); self::$_options['maxAge'] = 0; } // check client cache require_once 'HTTP/ConditionalGet.php'; $cgOptions = array( 'lastModifiedTime' => self::$_options['lastModifiedTime'] ,'isPublic' => self::$_options['isPublic'] ); if (self::$_options['maxAge'] > 0) { $cgOptions['maxAge'] = self::$_options['maxAge']; } $cg = new HTTP_ConditionalGet($cgOptions); if ($cg->cacheIsValid) { // client's cache is valid if (! self::$_options['quiet']) { $cg->sendHeaders(); return; } else { return array( 'success' => true ,'statusCode' => 304 ,'content' => '' ,'headers' => $cg->getHeaders() ); } } else { // client will need output $headers = $cg->getHeaders(); unset($cg); } // determine encoding if (self::$_options['encodeOutput']) { if (self::$_options['encodeMethod'] !== null) { // controller specifically requested this $contentEncoding = self::$_options['encodeMethod']; } else { // sniff request header require_once 'HTTP/Encoder.php'; // depending on what the client accepts, $contentEncoding may be // 'x-gzip' while our internal encodeMethod is 'gzip'. Calling // getAcceptedEncoding() with false leaves out compress as an option. list(self::$_options['encodeMethod'], $contentEncoding) = HTTP_Encoder::getAcceptedEncoding(false); } } else { self::$_options['encodeMethod'] = ''; // identity (no encoding) } if (self::$_options['contentType'] === self::TYPE_CSS && self::$_options['rewriteCssUris']) { reset($controller->sources); while (list($key, $source) = each($controller->sources)) { if ($source->filepath && !isset($source->minifyOptions['currentDir']) && !isset($source->minifyOptions['prependRelativePath']) ) { $source->minifyOptions['currentDir'] = dirname($source->filepath); } } } // check server cache if (null !== self::$_cache) { // using cache // the goal is to use only the cache methods to sniff the length and // output the content, as they do not require ever loading the file into // memory. $cacheId = 'minify_' . self::_getCacheId(); $encodingExtension = self::$_options['encodeMethod'] ? ('deflate' === self::$_options['encodeMethod'] ? '.zd' : '.zg') : ''; $fullCacheId = $cacheId . $encodingExtension; // check cache for valid entry $cacheIsReady = self::$_cache->isValid($fullCacheId, self::$_options['lastModifiedTime']); if ($cacheIsReady) { $cacheContentLength = self::$_cache->getSize($fullCacheId); } else { // generate & cache content $content = self::_combineMinify(); self::$_cache->store($cacheId, $content); self::$_cache->store($cacheId . '.zd', gzdeflate($content, self::$_options['encodeLevel'])); self::$_cache->store($cacheId . '.zg', gzencode($content, self::$_options['encodeLevel'])); } } else { // no cache $cacheIsReady = false; $content = self::_combineMinify(); } if (! $cacheIsReady && self::$_options['encodeMethod']) { // still need to encode $content = ('deflate' === self::$_options['encodeMethod']) ? gzdeflate($content, self::$_options['encodeLevel']) : gzencode($content, self::$_options['encodeLevel']); } // add headers $headers['Content-Length'] = $cacheIsReady ? $cacheContentLength : strlen($content); $headers['Content-Type'] = self::$_options['contentTypeCharset'] ? self::$_options['contentType'] . '; charset=' . self::$_options['contentTypeCharset'] : self::$_options['contentType']; if (self::$_options['encodeMethod'] !== '') { $headers['Content-Encoding'] = $contentEncoding; $headers['Vary'] = 'Accept-Encoding'; } if (! self::$_options['quiet']) { // output headers & content foreach ($headers as $name => $val) { header($name . ': ' . $val); } if ($cacheIsReady) { self::$_cache->display($fullCacheId); } else { echo $content; } } else { return array( 'success' => true ,'statusCode' => 200 ,'content' => $cacheIsReady ? self::$_cache->fetch($fullCacheId) : $content ,'headers' => $headers ); } } /** * Return combined minified content for a set of sources * * No internal caching will be used and the content will not be HTTP encoded. * * @param array $sources array of filepaths and/or Minify_Source objects * * @return string */ public static function combine($sources) { $cache = self::$_cache; self::$_cache = null; $out = self::serve('Files', array( 'files' => (array)$sources ,'quiet' => true ,'encodeMethod' => '' ,'lastModifiedTime' => 0 )); self::$_cache = $cache; return $out['content']; } /** * On IIS, create $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] * * @param bool $unsetPathInfo (default false) if true, $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] * will be unset (it is inconsistent with Apache's setting) * * @return null */ public static function setDocRoot($unsetPathInfo = false) { if (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && 0 === strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS/') ) { $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] = substr( $_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'] ,0 ,strlen($_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED']) - strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) ); if ($unsetPathInfo) { unset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']); } } } /** * @var mixed Minify_Cache_* object or null (i.e. no server cache is used) */ private static $_cache = null; /** * @var Minify_Controller active controller for current request */ protected static $_controller = null; /** * @var array options for current request */ protected static $_options = null; /** * Set up sources to use Minify_Lines * * @param array $sources Minify_Source instances * * @return null */ protected static function _setupDebug($sources) { foreach ($sources as $source) { $source->minifier = array('Minify_Lines', 'minify'); $id = $source->getId(); $source->minifyOptions = array( 'id' => (is_file($id) ? basename($id) : $id) ); } } /** * Combines sources and minifies the result. * * @return string */ protected static function _combineMinify() { $type = self::$_options['contentType']; // ease readability // when combining scripts, make sure all statements separated $implodeSeparator = ($type === self::TYPE_JS) ? ';' : ''; // allow the user to pass a particular array of options to each // minifier (designated by type). source objects may still override // these $defaultOptions = isset(self::$_options['minifierOptions'][$type]) ? self::$_options['minifierOptions'][$type] : array(); // if minifier not set, default is no minification. source objects // may still override this $defaultMinifier = isset(self::$_options['minifiers'][$type]) ? self::$_options['minifiers'][$type] : false; if (Minify_Source::haveNoMinifyPrefs(self::$_controller->sources)) { // all source have same options/minifier, better performance // to combine, then minify once foreach (self::$_controller->sources as $source) { $pieces[] = $source->getContent(); } $content = implode($implodeSeparator, $pieces); if ($defaultMinifier) { self::$_controller->loadMinifier($defaultMinifier); $content = call_user_func($defaultMinifier, $content, $defaultOptions); } } else { // minify each source with its own options and minifier, then combine foreach (self::$_controller->sources as $source) { // allow the source to override our minifier and options $minifier = (null !== $source->minifier) ? $source->minifier : $defaultMinifier; $options = (null !== $source->minifyOptions) ? array_merge($defaultOptions, $source->minifyOptions) : $defaultOptions; if ($defaultMinifier) { self::$_controller->loadMinifier($minifier); // get source content and minify it $pieces[] = call_user_func($minifier, $source->getContent(), $options); } else { $pieces[] = $source->getContent(); } } $content = implode($implodeSeparator, $pieces); } // do any post-processing (esp. for editing build URIs) if (self::$_options['postprocessorRequire']) { require_once self::$_options['postprocessorRequire']; } if (self::$_options['postprocessor']) { $content = call_user_func(self::$_options['postprocessor'], $content, $type); } return $content; } /** * Make a unique cache id for for this request. * * Any settings that could affect output are taken into consideration * * @return string */ protected static function _getCacheId() { return md5(serialize(array( Minify_Source::getDigest(self::$_controller->sources) ,self::$_options['minifiers'] ,self::$_options['minifierOptions'] ,self::$_options['postprocessor'] ))); } }